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We couldn't possibly do a better job than the fine folks at www.wetwebmedia.com in  answering your questions about marine fish and reef keeping, so we invite you to visit their site.

 

Questions about our salts may be found below: 

Mixing Instructions:

1)  In a separate container, fill with enough fresh water to replace 10% to 20% of the water in your aquarium.

2)  Add one full leveled FINS scoop (approximately 1/2 cup) of salt mixture for each gallon of water to be mixed.

3)  Stir until salt mixture is completely dissolved.

4)  Measure the salinity (specific gravity) with a hydrometer.  Adjust salt level accordingly.  If salinity is too low, add more salt mix.  If salinity is too high, add more de-chlorinated water.  Recommended specific gravity: 1.020- 1.024 

5)  Add salt water to the aquarium.

 

Additional Recommendations:

-   Change 25% of the water in your aquarium each month.

-   Use de-chlorinated water; if using tap water, let it sit in an open container for

    several hours before adding mixture.

-   Never mix salt directly into aquariums containing live animals.

-   Make sure newly mixed salt water temperature is within a few degrees of your    

    aquarium before adding.

-   Monitor your aquarium for proper pH and Specific Gravity levels after adding new   

    salt water.

 

 

What if I lose my FINS scoop, is there an alternate way to measure the salt?

The FINS scoop is designed to provide on average the correct amount of salt mixture for making 1 gallon of water.  A standard measuring cup may also be used at a rate of approximately ½ cup per gallon of water.  If a measuring cup is not available, you may also use a scale and add 4.5 ounces of salt mix per gallon of water.

The exact amount of salt mixture required varies with local fresh water conditions and existing tank conditions.  Specific Gravity measurements should be made to both the salt water mixture before adding to your tank and to the tank water after adding the newly mixed salt water.  We recommend waiting at least 30 minutes before taking final SG measurements to insure the mixture has reached equilibrium in your tank.

Occasionally I notice ‘specs’ of discolored materials in my salt mixture, are these impurities and should I be concerned?

Our salt mixture is created from combining dozens of compounds, most of them mined and later refined to 99.9% purity level; so statistically speaking there would be about 1 grain per 1000 grains salt that is not a purified compound.  The vast majority of the discolored grains (reddish in color) are actually calcium carbonate carrying trace elements, which are completely dissolvable, leave no precipitate, and are harmless to the inhabitants of your aquarium. 

I left the salt bag opened and it turned into one big clump of salt, can I still safely use it for my tank?

Clumping of salt (also known as ‘caking’) is a natural process in which the crystals of salt bond to each other by ‘sharing’ available water molecules in the air to form ‘liquid bridges’ between neighboring particles, which are then transformed into crystal bridges upon drying.  Our salts DO NOT contain anti-caking agents and therefore can cake when exposed to moist air and dried again.  To reduce caking, do not open the inner vapor-proof bags until you are ready to use the product and keep the unused portion of salt tightly wrapped in its bag and store in a relatively dry place. 

Caked salt is completely safe to use, only it poses difficulty when trying to measure by volume.  If your salt does cake, you may break apart the clumps and measure by weight to get the correct mixing results.  Even guessing the volume of broken ‘clumps’ is normally OK, just be sure to check and adjust the salinity as required before adding to your tank.  Dry caked salt re-introduced to moist air conditions will become granular and free flowing again.

Anti-caking agents basically serve to absorb moisture inside the package that may otherwise be ‘shared’ by the salt crystals; in this manner it permits salt to keep its free flowing characteristics; however, anti-caking agents (commonly calcium silicate or sodium hexocyanoferrate) are not water-soluble, increase the need to change filter media for the tank and the latter contains a small amount of toxins.  Anti-caking agents become ineffective over time; so we feel they are best left out of our product.

Is the Fins salt mixture alone adequate to maintain a healthy marine and reef environment?

Our formula is designed to provide sufficient nutrient and mineral levels to support most aquariums.  Our raw chemicals are processed using advanced mixing, re-crystallization and purification techniques to eliminate nitrates, phosphates and ammonia.  You will find that our salt mixture rapidly dissolves without leaving a residue or precipitate on the water surface.  You will also notice that our salt mixture buffers within an acceptable pH range.

We formulate and produce our salt mixture based on the latest scientific knowledge available; however, the “best” formulation is, and likely always will be, subjective.  We use data from the testing of near-surface Natural Sea Water and precisely mix to replicate the inorganic chemical composition.  As aquariums are closed systems and their inhabitants, filtration, and water conditions greatly vary from one tank to the next, replacement of specific depleted nutrients may be required.  Our commercial services department is happy to work with volume users of our product to customize the salt mixture according to specific client needs.

 

If you still have questions specifically about our products, you may contact us by filling our the below form:

Information Request Form

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